英语单宾语动词的宾语与动词搭配需要考虑的方面
英语单宾语动词的宾语与动词搭配需要考虑多个方面，包括动词与名词、代词、动名词、不定式的搭配，宾语补足语的使用，以及时态、语态和习惯搭配等因素。掌握这些规则和用法，可以帮助我们更加准确和流畅地表达英语句子。
1. 动词+名词宾语
在英语中，许多动词可以直接与名词搭配，形成动词+名词宾语的结构。例如：
* I have a cat. (我有一只猫。)
* She reads books. (她读书。)
选择名词作为宾语时，要确保名词与动词在语义上的匹配和逻辑上的合理性。
2. 动词+代词宾语
代词可以作为宾语，代替名词，使句子更加简洁。例如：
* I like him. (我喜欢他。)
* She doesn't know them. (她不认识他们。)
在选择代词作为宾语时，要确保代词与前面提到的名词在性别、单复数和人称上保持一致。
3. 动词+动名词宾语
某些动词后接动名词作为宾语，表示一种持续性的行为或状态。例如：
* I enjoy swimming. (我喜欢游泳。)
* They mind my smoking. (他们介意我抽烟。)
在这种情况下，动词与动名词的搭配需要遵循特定的语法规则。
4. 动词+不定式宾语
有些动词后接不定式作为宾语，表示一次性的行为或未来的动作。例如：
* I decide to travel. (我决定去旅行。)
* He plans to buy a new car. (他计划买一辆新车。)
与动名词宾语相比，不定式宾语通常表示一次性的、具体的动作。
5. 宾语补足语的使用
宾语补足语是用来进一步描述或补充宾语的信息。例如：
* They elected him president. (他们选他当总统。)
* I found the book interesting. (我发现这本书很有趣。)
在这种情况下，"president"和"interesting"分别是"him"和"the book"的宾语补足语。
6. 宾语与动词的时态
宾语与动词的搭配需要考虑时态的一致性。例如：
* I like her. (现在时)
* I liked her. (过去时)
宾语和动词的时态应该保持一致，以表达正确的时间概念和动作状态。
7. 宾语与动词的语态
动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。宾语与动词的搭配需要考虑语态的选择。例如：
* She wrote a book. (主动语态)
* A book was written by her. (被动语态)
在选择语态时，需要考虑动作的执行者和受动者，以及强调的重点。
8. 习惯搭配与固定短语
英语中存在许多习惯搭配和固定短语，这些短语中的动词和宾语搭配是固定的。例如：
* dream of doing sth. (梦想做某事)
* be fond of doing sth. (喜欢做某事)
熟悉并掌握这些习惯搭配和固定短语，可以更加准确和流畅地使用英语。
一、选择正确的宾语形式完成句子
1. I _______ (like/likes) reading books.
2. She _______ (want/wants) _______ (go/to go) to the cinema.
3. They _______ (enjoy/enjoys) _______ (swim/swimming).
4. He _______ (decide/decides) _______ (buy/to buy) a new car.
5. We _______ (mind/mind's) _______ (smoke/to smoke) in the office.
二、用适当的宾语补足语完成句子
1. They elected him _______. (president/to be president)
2. We found the movie _______. (interesting/to be interesting)
3. She made her son _______ (study/to study) hard.
4. The teacher asked the students _______ (clean/to clean) the classroom.
三、根据上下文选择合适的时态和语态
1. Yesterday, I _______ (see/saw) a movie.
2. A new book _______ (publish/was published) by him last month.
3. They _______ (build/have built) a new school this year.
4. The book _______ (write/was written) by a famous author.
四、识别并改正句子中的错误
1. I am dream of becoming a doctor.
2. She enjoy to play tennis.
3. He decide to quit his job.
4. They minds me smoking in the house.
五、完成固定短语
1. She _______ _______ (梦想做) becoming a professional singer.
2. I am _______ _______ (对...感兴趣) in learning a new language.
3. They _______ _______ (依赖于) each other for support.
4. We _______ _______ (习惯于) getting up early in the morning.
答案：
一、
1. like
2. wants, to go
3. enjoy, swimming
4. decides, to buy
5. mind, smoking
二、
1. president
2. interesting
3. to study
4. to clean
三、
1. saw
2. was published
3. have built
4. was written
四、
1. 改为：I am dreaming of becoming a doctor.
2. 改为：She enjoys playing tennis.
3. 改为：He decided to quit his job.
4. 改为：They mind me smoking in the house.
五、
1. dreams of
2. interested in
3. rely on
4. are used to
