英语阅读理解题如何通读全文把握中心
在英语阅读理解中，快速准确地把握文章的中心思想至关重要。这不仅能够帮助学生更高效地解答题目，还可以提高整体阅读速度和理解能力。
1. 预览标题和首尾段
文章的标题通常是文章内容的概括，预览标题可以初步了解文章主题。同时，首尾段往往包含了文章的主要观点和总结，是理解文章中心的关键部分。
2. 快速浏览每段首句
每段的首句通常是对该段内容的概述或主题句，快速浏览每段首句有助于学生把握每段的核心内容，进而理解整篇文章的主旨。
3. 寻找主题句和关键词
主题句是表达文章中心思想的句子，通常出现在段落的首句或尾句。关键词则是与主题紧密相关的词汇，通过寻找和理解这些词汇，可以帮助学生快速定位文章的核心内容。
4. 理解文章结构和脉络
理解文章的结构和脉络是把握文章中心的重要步骤。学生需要识别文章中的不同段落和层次，理解它们之间的关系和逻辑联系，从而更好地把握文章的整体思路。
5. 关注转折和例子细节
文章中的转折词（如but, however, although等）往往标志着观点或态度的变化，是理解文章中心的关键。同时，具体的例子和细节也能帮助学生更深入地理解文章的观点和论据。
6. 归纳概括主旨大意
在阅读完整篇文章后，学生需要归纳概括文章的主旨大意。这可以通过复述文章内容、总结主要观点或提炼中心思想来完成。通过这一步骤，学生可以更清晰地理解文章的中心思想。
7. 标注生词和疑难句
在阅读过程中，学生可能会遇到一些生词或难以理解的句子。标注这些部分并在阅读后查阅相关资料，有助于学生更全面地理解文章内容，进而更好地把握文章中心。
8. 快速回顾加强理解
在阅读完整篇文章后，学生可以进行一次快速回顾，加强对文章中心的理解。这可以通过再次浏览标题、首尾段、主题句等关键部分来完成。通过这一步骤，学生可以巩固对文章中心的理解，提高阅读效率。
The eagle has the longest life of its group. It can reach up to 70 years. But to reach this age, the eagle must make a hard and painful decision.
When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak becomes bent（弯曲的）. Its long and once flexible（灵活的） talons can no longer catch animals or birds for food. And its old and heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly.
Then, the eagle has only two choices: to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five months.
When the eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest. For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out. After pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new beak to grow. And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers. It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life. We can call it its rebirth. So it can live for 30 more years.
Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. In miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life. The changing may be very painful. But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditions. We can’t go on with all our past burdens（重负）.
53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak is still straight.
B. For a new life, the eagle knocks its talons against a rock.
C. If the eagle doesn’t change itself, it will have a new life.
D. The writer’s idea is that we can’t go on with all our past burdens.
54. The underlined word “miserable” here probably means“ ”.
A. terrible B. good C. lonely D. lucky
55. The best title for the passage can be“ ”.
A. The death of the eagle[ :]
B. The living period of the eagle
C. A good and easy decision
D. Rebirth of the eagle
